What Is an Odometer Disclosure Statement?
An odometer disclosure statement is a written declaration of a vehicle's mileage at the time of sale. It is required by federal law (the Truth in Mileage Act) for most vehicles. Sellers must accurately report the odometer reading, and falsifying it is a federal offense.
When is odometer disclosure required?
Federal law requires odometer disclosure for vehicles that are less than 10 years old and weigh less than 16,000 pounds. Heavier vehicles (trucks, buses) and very old vehicles may be exempt, but state rules vary.
Where do I find the odometer disclosure?
For most transactions, the odometer disclosure is printed directly on the back of the vehicle title. The seller fills in the mileage reading and certifies its accuracy. Older titles that do not have this section may require a separate federal odometer disclosure form.
What happens if I fill in the wrong mileage?
Intentionally reporting a false mileage reading (odometer fraud) is a federal crime under 49 U.S.C. § 32705. Penalties include fines and imprisonment. Always report the actual mileage shown on the instrument.
Frequently asked questions
What if the odometer is broken?
If the odometer is inoperative or has been replaced, you must note this on the disclosure. Check the box labeled 'the odometer reading is not the actual mileage' or similar language on the form.
Is odometer disclosure required for gifted vehicles?
Yes. The same rules apply for gifts, trade-ins, and other non-sale transfers if the vehicle meets the age and weight criteria.
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Find Your State →Last reviewed: 2026-01-01 · Reviewed by the Car Paperwork editorial team · Independent resource · Not legal advice